Quarrying and Reserves - Environmental aspects

The end product and its characteristics are determined by the raw material. The extraction of clay is in most cases directly connected to the production process. Little waste occurs because extraction is only economical where the ratio of usable to unusable material is high. Extraction is not a continuous process so the immediate impact and rate of change is not significant. Compared to other industrial minerals, volumes and rates of extraction are very low, while numerous socially and environmentally beneficial uses are found for exhausted clay pits, e.g. nature reserves, recreational facilities.

Clay is usually extracted in close proximity to the works. The volume required can be accurately assessed so there is little risk of waste. Therefore prudent use of resources is ensured.

Overview

Extraction and restoration
Resource management

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